Hormone Replacement Therapy for Women
Symptom Relief: HRT effectively reduces common menopause symptoms, improving quality of life.
Bone Health: Estrogen plays a key role in bone density. HRT can lower the risk of osteoporosis and fractures.
Heart Health: Some studies suggest that HRT may reduce the risk of heart disease when started early in menopause.
Improved Sleep: By addressing night sweats and mood changes, HRT can enhance sleep quality.

While HRT offers significant benefits, it is not suitable for everyone. Risks may include:
Increased Risk of Blood Clots: Estrogen therapy can increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism in those with a history or those who smoke.
Breast Cancer Risk: Long-term use of combined HRT (estrogen and progesterone) has been associated with a slightly higher risk of breast cancer.
Stroke and Heart Disease: Older women starting HRT later in menopause may face an increased risk of cardiovascular events.
Side Effects: HRT can cause bloating, breast tenderness, headaches, or nausea in some individuals.
Studies have suggested that these risks vary depending on:
Age: Women who begin hormone therapy at age 60 or older or more than 10 years from the onset of menopause are at greater risk of the above conditions. But if hormone therapy is started before the age of 60 or within 10 years of menopause, the benefits appear to outweigh the risks.
Type of hormone therapy: The risks of hormone therapy vary depending on whether estrogen is given alone or with progestin, and on the dose and type of estrogen.
Health history: Your family history and your personal medical history and risk of cancer, heart disease, stroke, blood clots, liver disease and osteoporosis are important factors in determining whether hormone replacement therapy is appropriate for you.
It’s essential to weigh these risks with your healthcare provider based on your personal and family health history.